190.reverse-bits

Statement

简体中文English

Metadata

Link: 颠倒二进制位
Difficulty: Easy
Tag: 位运算 分治

颠倒给定的 32 位无符号整数的二进制位。

提示：

请注意，在某些语言（如 Java）中，没有无符号整数类型。在这种情况下，输入和输出都将被指定为有符号整数类型，并且不应影响您的实现，因为无论整数是有符号的还是无符号的，其内部的二进制表示形式都是相同的。
在 Java 中，编译器使用二进制补码记法来表示有符号整数。因此，在 示例 2 中，输入表示有符号整数 -3，输出表示有符号整数 -1073741825。

示例 1：

输入：n = 00000010100101000001111010011100
输出：964176192 (00111001011110000010100101000000)
解释：输入的二进制串 00000010100101000001111010011100 表示无符号整数 43261596，
     因此返回 964176192，其二进制表示形式为 00111001011110000010100101000000。

示例 2：

输入：n = 11111111111111111111111111111101
输出：3221225471 (10111111111111111111111111111111)
解释：输入的二进制串 11111111111111111111111111111101 表示无符号整数 4294967293，
     因此返回 3221225471 其二进制表示形式为 10111111111111111111111111111111 。

提示：

输入是一个长度为 32 的二进制字符串

进阶: 如果多次调用这个函数，你将如何优化你的算法？

Metadata

Link: Reverse Bits
Difficulty: Easy
Tag: Bit Manipulation Divide and Conquer

Reverse bits of a given 32 bits unsigned integer.

Note:

Note that in some languages, such as Java, there is no unsigned integer type. In this case, both input and output will be given as a signed integer type. They should not affect your implementation, as the integer's internal binary representation is the same, whether it is signed or unsigned.
In Java, the compiler represents the signed integers using 2's complement notation. Therefore, in Example 2 above, the input represents the signed integer -3 and the output represents the signed integer -1073741825.

Example 1:

Input: n = 00000010100101000001111010011100
Output:    964176192 (00111001011110000010100101000000)
Explanation: The input binary string 00000010100101000001111010011100 represents the unsigned integer 43261596, so return 964176192 which its binary representation is 00111001011110000010100101000000.

Example 2:

Input: n = 11111111111111111111111111111101
Output:   3221225471 (10111111111111111111111111111111)
Explanation: The input binary string 11111111111111111111111111111101 represents the unsigned integer 4294967293, so return 3221225471 which its binary representation is 10111111111111111111111111111111.

Constraints:

The input must be a binary string of length 32

Follow up: If this function is called many times, how would you optimize it?

Solution

Python 3

class Solution:
    def reverseBits(self, n: int) -> int:
        return int('{:032b}'.format(n)[::-1], 2)

最后更新: October 11, 2023