weekly-contest-302

A

Statement

简体中文English

Metadata

Link: 数组能形成多少数对
Difficulty: Easy
Tag:

给你一个下标从 0 开始的整数数组 nums 。在一步操作中，你可以执行以下步骤：

从 nums 选出两个 相等的 整数
从 nums 中移除这两个整数，形成一个数对

请你在 nums 上多次执行此操作直到无法继续执行。

返回一个下标从 0 开始、长度为 2 的整数数组 answer 作为答案，其中 answer[0] 是形成的数对数目，answer[1] 是对 nums 尽可能执行上述操作后剩下的整数数目。

示例 1：

输入：nums = [1,3,2,1,3,2,2]
输出：[3,1]
解释：
nums[0] 和 nums[3] 形成一个数对，并从 nums 中移除，nums = [3,2,3,2,2] 。
nums[0] 和 nums[2] 形成一个数对，并从 nums 中移除，nums = [2,2,2] 。
nums[0] 和 nums[1] 形成一个数对，并从 nums 中移除，nums = [2] 。
无法形成更多数对。总共形成 3 个数对，nums 中剩下 1 个数字。

示例 2：

输入：nums = [1,1]
输出：[1,0]
解释：nums[0] 和 nums[1] 形成一个数对，并从 nums 中移除，nums = [] 。
无法形成更多数对。总共形成 1 个数对，nums 中剩下 0 个数字。

示例 3：

输入：nums = [0]
输出：[0,1]
解释：无法形成数对，nums 中剩下 1 个数字。

提示：

1 <= nums.length <= 100
0 <= nums[i] <= 100

Metadata

Link: Maximum Number of Pairs in Array
Difficulty: Easy
Tag:

You are given a 0-indexed integer array nums. In one operation, you may do the following:

Choose two integers in nums that are equal.
Remove both integers from nums, forming a pair.

The operation is done on nums as many times as possible.

Return a 0-indexed integer array answer of size 2 where answer[0] is the number of pairs that are formed and answer[1] is the number of leftover integers in nums after doing the operation as many times as possible.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,3,2,1,3,2,2]
Output: [3,1]
Explanation:
Form a pair with nums[0] and nums[3] and remove them from nums. Now, nums = [3,2,3,2,2].
Form a pair with nums[0] and nums[2] and remove them from nums. Now, nums = [2,2,2].
Form a pair with nums[0] and nums[1] and remove them from nums. Now, nums = [2].
No more pairs can be formed. A total of 3 pairs have been formed, and there is 1 number leftover in nums.

Example 2:

Input: nums = [1,1]
Output: [1,0]
Explanation: Form a pair with nums[0] and nums[1] and remove them from nums. Now, nums = [].
No more pairs can be formed. A total of 1 pair has been formed, and there are 0 numbers leftover in nums.

Example 3:

Input: nums = [0]
Output: [0,1]
Explanation: No pairs can be formed, and there is 1 number leftover in nums.

Constraints:

1 <= nums.length <= 100
0 <= nums[i] <= 100

Solution

C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#include <vector>

#define endl "\n"
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define rall rbegin(a), rend(a)
#define bitcnt(x) (__builtin_popcountll(x))
#define complete_unique(a) a.erase(unique(begin(a), end(a)), end(a))
#define mst(x, a) memset(x, a, sizeof(x))
#define MP make_pair

using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using db = double;
using ld = long double;
using VLL = std::vector<ll>;
using VI = std::vector<int>;
using PII = std::pair<int, int>;
using PLL = std::pair<ll, ll>;

using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;

template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) {
    return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}

template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) {
    return a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}

#ifdef LOCAL
#include <debug.hpp>
#else
#define dbg(...)
#endif
// head

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> numberOfPairs(vector<int> &nums) {
        auto f = vector<int>(105, 0);
        for (auto &a : nums) {
            ++f[a];
        }

        int n = int(nums.size());
        int res = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {
            res += f[i] / 2;
        }

        return {res, n - res * 2};
    }
};

#ifdef LOCAL

int main() {
    return 0;
}

#endif

B

Statement

简体中文English

Metadata

Link: 数位和相等数对的最大和
Difficulty: Medium
Tag:

给你一个下标从 0 开始的数组 nums ，数组中的元素都是正整数。请你选出两个下标 i 和 j（i != j），且 nums[i] 的数位和与 nums[j] 的数位和相等。

请你找出所有满足条件的下标 i 和 j ，找出并返回 nums[i] + nums[j] 可以得到的 最大值 。

示例 1：

输入：nums = [18,43,36,13,7]
输出：54
解释：满足条件的数对 (i, j) 为：
- (0, 2) ，两个数字的数位和都是 9 ，相加得到 18 + 36 = 54 。
- (1, 4) ，两个数字的数位和都是 7 ，相加得到 43 + 7 = 50 。
所以可以获得的最大和是 54 。

示例 2：

输入：nums = [10,12,19,14]
输出：-1
解释：不存在满足条件的数对，返回 -1 。

提示：

1 <= nums.length <= 10⁵
1 <= nums[i] <= 10⁹

Metadata

Link: Max Sum of a Pair With Equal Sum of Digits
Difficulty: Medium
Tag:

You are given a 0-indexed array nums consisting of positive integers. You can choose two indices i and j, such that i != j, and the sum of digits of the number nums[i] is equal to that of nums[j].

Return the maximum value of nums[i] + nums[j] that you can obtain over all possible indices i and j that satisfy the conditions.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [18,43,36,13,7]
Output: 54
Explanation: The pairs (i, j) that satisfy the conditions are:
- (0, 2), both numbers have a sum of digits equal to 9, and their sum is 18 + 36 = 54.
- (1, 4), both numbers have a sum of digits equal to 7, and their sum is 43 + 7 = 50.
So the maximum sum that we can obtain is 54.

Example 2:

Input: nums = [10,12,19,14]
Output: -1
Explanation: There are no two numbers that satisfy the conditions, so we return -1.

Constraints:

1 <= nums.length <= 10⁵
1 <= nums[i] <= 10⁹

Solution

C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#include <vector>

#define endl "\n"
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define rall rbegin(a), rend(a)
#define bitcnt(x) (__builtin_popcountll(x))
#define complete_unique(a) a.erase(unique(begin(a), end(a)), end(a))
#define mst(x, a) memset(x, a, sizeof(x))
#define MP make_pair

using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using db = double;
using ld = long double;
using VLL = std::vector<ll>;
using VI = std::vector<int>;
using PII = std::pair<int, int>;
using PLL = std::pair<ll, ll>;

using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;

template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) {
    return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}

template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) {
    return a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}

#ifdef LOCAL
#include <debug.hpp>
#else
#define dbg(...)
#endif
// head

class Solution {
public:
    int maximumSum(vector<int> &nums) {
        auto f = vector<int>(100, 0);
        int res = -1;

        auto calc = [](int x) {
            int res = 0;
            while (x) {
                res += x % 10;
                x /= 10;
            }
            return res;
        };

        for (auto &a : nums) {
            int x = calc(a);
            if (f[x] != 0) {
                res = max(res, a + f[x]);
            }

            f[x] = max(f[x], a);
        }

        return res;
    }
};

#ifdef LOCAL

int main() {
    return 0;
}

#endif

C

Statement

简体中文English

Metadata

Link: 裁剪数字后查询第 K 小的数字
Difficulty: Medium
Tag:

给你一个下标从 0 开始的字符串数组 nums ，其中每个字符串 长度相等 且只包含数字。

再给你一个下标从 0 开始的二维整数数组 queries ，其中 queries[i] = [k_i, trim_i] 。对于每个 queries[i] ，你需要：

将 nums 中每个数字裁剪到剩下 最右边 trim_i 个数位。
在裁剪过后的数字中，找到 nums 中第 k_i 小数字对应的下标。如果两个裁剪后数字一样大，那么下标更小的数字视为更小的数字。
将 nums 中每个数字恢复到原本字符串。

请你返回一个长度与 queries 相等的数组 answer，其中 answer[i]是第 i 次查询的结果。

提示：

裁剪到剩下 x 个数位的意思是不断删除最左边的数位，直到剩下 x 个数位。
nums 中的字符串可能会有前导 0 。

示例 1：

输入：nums = ["102","473","251","814"], queries = [[1,1],[2,3],[4,2],[1,2]]
输出：[2,2,1,0]
解释：
1. 裁剪到只剩 1 个数位后，nums = ["2","3","1","4"] 。最小的数字是 1 ，下标为 2 。
2. 裁剪到剩 3 个数位后，nums 没有变化。第 2 小的数字是 251 ，下标为 2 。
3. 裁剪到剩 2 个数位后，nums = ["02","73","51","14"] 。第 4 小的数字是 73 ，下标为 1 。
4. 裁剪到剩 2 个数位后，最小数字是 2 ，下标为 0 。
   注意，裁剪后数字 "02" 值为 2 。

示例 2：

输入：nums = ["24","37","96","04"], queries = [[2,1],[2,2]]
输出：[3,0]
解释：
1. 裁剪到剩 1 个数位，nums = ["4","7","6","4"] 。第 2 小的数字是 4 ，下标为 3 。
   有两个 4 ，下标为 0 的 4 视为小于下标为 3 的 4 。
2. 裁剪到剩 2 个数位，nums 不变。第二小的数字是 24 ，下标为 0 。

提示：

1 <= nums.length <= 100
1 <= nums[i].length <= 100
nums[i] 只包含数字。
所有 nums[i].length 的长度相同。
1 <= queries.length <= 100
queries[i].length == 2
1 <= k_i <= nums.length
1 <= trim_i <= nums[0].length

Metadata

Link: Query Kth Smallest Trimmed Number
Difficulty: Medium
Tag:

You are given a 0-indexed array of strings nums, where each string is of equal length and consists of only digits.

You are also given a 0-indexed 2D integer array queries where queries[i] = [k_i, trim_i]. For each queries[i], you need to:

Trim each number in nums to its rightmost trim_i digits.
Determine the index of the k_i^th smallest trimmed number in nums. If two trimmed numbers are equal, the number with the lower index is considered to be smaller.
Reset each number in nums to its original length.

Return an array answer of the same length as queries, where answer[i] is the answer to the i^th query.

Note:

To trim to the rightmost x digits means to keep removing the leftmost digit, until only x digits remain.
Strings in nums may contain leading zeros.

Example 1:

Input: nums = ["102","473","251","814"], queries = [[1,1],[2,3],[4,2],[1,2]]
Output: [2,2,1,0]
Explanation:
1. After trimming to the last digit, nums = ["2","3","1","4"]. The smallest number is 1 at index 2.
2. Trimmed to the last 3 digits, nums is unchanged. The 2^nd smallest number is 251 at index 2.
3. Trimmed to the last 2 digits, nums = ["02","73","51","14"]. The 4^th smallest number is 73.
4. Trimmed to the last 2 digits, the smallest number is 2 at index 0.
   Note that the trimmed number "02" is evaluated as 2.

Example 2:

Input: nums = ["24","37","96","04"], queries = [[2,1],[2,2]]
Output: [3,0]
Explanation:
1. Trimmed to the last digit, nums = ["4","7","6","4"]. The 2^nd smallest number is 4 at index 3.
   There are two occurrences of 4, but the one at index 0 is considered smaller than the one at index 3.
2. Trimmed to the last 2 digits, nums is unchanged. The 2^nd smallest number is 24.

Constraints:

1 <= nums.length <= 100
1 <= nums[i].length <= 100
nums[i] consists of only digits.
All nums[i].length are equal.
1 <= queries.length <= 100
queries[i].length == 2
1 <= k_i <= nums.length
1 <= trim_i <= nums[i].length

Solution

C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#include <vector>

#define endl "\n"
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define rall rbegin(a), rend(a)
#define bitcnt(x) (__builtin_popcountll(x))
#define complete_unique(a) a.erase(unique(begin(a), end(a)), end(a))
#define mst(x, a) memset(x, a, sizeof(x))
#define MP make_pair

using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using db = double;
using ld = long double;
using VLL = std::vector<ll>;
using VI = std::vector<int>;
using PII = std::pair<int, int>;
using PLL = std::pair<ll, ll>;

using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;

template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmax(T& a, const S& b) {
    return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}

template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmin(T& a, const S& b) {
    return a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}

#ifdef LOCAL
#include <debug.hpp>
#else
#define dbg(...)
#endif
// head

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> smallestTrimmedNumbers(vector<string>& nums, vector<vector<int>>& queries) {
        auto res = vector<int>();

        int len = int(nums[0].length());

        for (auto& q : queries) {
            int k = q[0];
            int y = q[1];

            int ix = 0;
            auto tmp = vector<pair<string, int>>();
            for (auto& s : nums) {
                tmp.emplace_back(s.substr(len - y), ix);
                ++ix;
            }

            sort(all(tmp));

            res.push_back(tmp[k - 1].se);
        }

        return res;
    }
};

#ifdef LOCAL

int main() {
    return 0;
}

#endif

D

Statement

简体中文English

Metadata

Link: 使数组可以被整除的最少删除次数
Difficulty: Hard
Tag:

给你两个正整数数组 nums 和 numsDivide 。你可以从 nums 中删除任意数目的元素。

请你返回使 nums 中最小元素可以整除 numsDivide 中所有元素的最少删除次数。如果无法得到这样的元素，返回 -1 。

如果 y % x == 0 ，那么我们说整数 x 整除 y 。

示例 1：

输入：nums = [2,3,2,4,3], numsDivide = [9,6,9,3,15]
输出：2
解释：
[2,3,2,4,3] 中最小元素是 2 ，它无法整除 numsDivide 中所有元素。
我们从 nums 中删除 2 个大小为 2 的元素，得到 nums = [3,4,3] 。
[3,4,3] 中最小元素为 3 ，它可以整除 numsDivide 中所有元素。
可以证明 2 是最少删除次数。

示例 2：

输入：nums = [4,3,6], numsDivide = [8,2,6,10]
输出：-1
解释：
我们想 nums 中的最小元素可以整除 numsDivide 中的所有元素。
没有任何办法可以达到这一目的。

提示：

1 <= nums.length, numsDivide.length <= 10⁵
1 <= nums[i], numsDivide[i] <= 10⁹

Metadata

Link: Minimum Deletions to Make Array Divisible
Difficulty: Hard
Tag:

You are given two positive integer arrays nums and numsDivide. You can delete any number of elements from nums.

Return the minimum number of deletions such that the smallest element in nums divides all the elements of numsDivide. If this is not possible, return -1.

Note that an integer x divides y if y % x == 0.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [2,3,2,4,3], numsDivide = [9,6,9,3,15]
Output: 2
Explanation: 
The smallest element in [2,3,2,4,3] is 2, which does not divide all the elements of numsDivide.
We use 2 deletions to delete the elements in nums that are equal to 2 which makes nums = [3,4,3].
The smallest element in [3,4,3] is 3, which divides all the elements of numsDivide.
It can be shown that 2 is the minimum number of deletions needed.

Example 2:

Input: nums = [4,3,6], numsDivide = [8,2,6,10]
Output: -1
Explanation: 
We want the smallest element in nums to divide all the elements of numsDivide.
There is no way to delete elements from nums to allow this.

Constraints:

1 <= nums.length, numsDivide.length <= 10⁵
1 <= nums[i], numsDivide[i] <= 10⁹

Solution

C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>

#define endl "\n"
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define rall rbegin(a), rend(a)
#define bitcnt(x) (__builtin_popcountll(x))
#define complete_unique(a) a.erase(unique(begin(a), end(a)), end(a))
#define mst(x, a) memset(x, a, sizeof(x))
#define MP make_pair

using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using db = double;
using ld = long double;
using VLL = std::vector<ll>;
using VI = std::vector<int>;
using PII = std::pair<int, int>;
using PLL = std::pair<ll, ll>;

using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;

template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) {
    return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}

template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) {
    return a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}

#ifdef LOCAL
#include <debug.hpp>
#else
#define dbg(...)
#endif
// head

class Solution {
public:
    int minOperations(vector<int> &nums, vector<int> &numsDivide) {
        int g = numsDivide[0];
        for (size_t i = 1; i < numsDivide.size(); i++) {
            g = __gcd(g, numsDivide[i]);
        }

        sort(all(nums));
        reverse(all(nums));

        int n = int(nums.size());

        while (!nums.empty()) {
            int x = nums.back();
            if (g % x == 0) {
                break;
            }

            nums.pop_back();
        }

        if (nums.empty()) {
            return -1;
        }

        return n - nums.size();
    }
};

#ifdef LOCAL

int main() {
    return 0;
}

#endif

最后更新: October 11, 2023