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448.find-all-numbers-disappeared-in-an-array

Statement

Metadata

给你一个含 n 个整数的数组 nums ，其中 nums[i] 在区间 [1, n] 内。请你找出所有在 [1, n] 范围内但没有出现在 nums 中的数字，并以数组的形式返回结果。

 

示例 1：

输入：nums = [4,3,2,7,8,2,3,1]
输出：[5,6]

示例 2：

输入：nums = [1,1]
输出：[2]

 

提示：

  • n == nums.length
  • 1 <= n <= 105
  • 1 <= nums[i] <= n

进阶：你能在不使用额外空间且时间复杂度为 O(n) 的情况下解决这个问题吗? 你可以假定返回的数组不算在额外空间内。

Metadata

Given an array nums of n integers where nums[i] is in the range [1, n], return an array of all the integers in the range [1, n] that do not appear in nums.

 

Example 1:

Input: nums = [4,3,2,7,8,2,3,1]
Output: [5,6]

Example 2:

Input: nums = [1,1]
Output: [2]

 

Constraints:

  • n == nums.length
  • 1 <= n <= 105
  • 1 <= nums[i] <= n

 

Follow up: Could you do it without extra space and in O(n) runtime? You may assume the returned list does not count as extra space.

Solution

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>

#define endl "\n"
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define rall rbegin(a), rend(a)
#define bitcnt(x) (__builtin_popcountll(x))
#define complete_unique(a) a.erase(unique(begin(a), end(a)), end(a))
#define mst(x, a) memset(x, a, sizeof(x))
#define MP make_pair

using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using db = double;
using ld = long double;
using VLL = std::vector<ll>;
using VI = std::vector<int>;
using PII = std::pair<int, int>;
using PLL = std::pair<ll, ll>;

using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;

template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) {
    return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}

template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) {
    return a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}

#ifdef LOCAL
#include <debug.hpp>
#else
#define dbg(...)
#endif
// head

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> findDisappearedNumbers(vector<int> &nums) {
        int n = nums.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int x = abs(nums[i]);
            if (nums[x - 1] > 0) {
                nums[x - 1] *= -1;
            }
        }

        auto res = vector<int>();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (nums[i] > 0) {
                res.push_back(i + 1);
            }
        }

        return res;
    }
};

#ifdef LOCAL

int main() {
    return 0;
}

#endif
最后更新: October 11, 2023
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