283.move-zeroes

Statement

简体中文English

Metadata

Link: 移动零
Difficulty: Easy
Tag: 数组 双指针

给定一个数组 nums，编写一个函数将所有 0 移动到数组的末尾，同时保持非零元素的相对顺序。

请注意 ，必须在不复制数组的情况下原地对数组进行操作。

示例 1:

输入: nums = [0,1,0,3,12]
输出: [1,3,12,0,0]

示例 2:

输入: nums = [0]
输出: [0]

提示:

1 <= nums.length <= 10⁴
-2³¹ <= nums[i] <= 2³¹ - 1

进阶：你能尽量减少完成的操作次数吗？

Metadata

Link: Move Zeroes
Difficulty: Easy
Tag: Array Two Pointers

Given an integer array nums, move all 0's to the end of it while maintaining the relative order of the non-zero elements.

Note that you must do this in-place without making a copy of the array.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [0,1,0,3,12]
Output: [1,3,12,0,0]

Example 2:

Input: nums = [0]
Output: [0]

Constraints:

1 <= nums.length <= 10⁴
-2³¹ <= nums[i] <= 2³¹ - 1

Follow up: Could you minimize the total number of operations done?

Solution

C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>

#define endl "\n"
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define rall rbegin(a), rend(a)
#define bitcnt(x) (__builtin_popcountll(x))
#define complete_unique(a) a.erase(unique(begin(a), end(a)), end(a))
#define mst(x, a) memset(x, a, sizeof(x))
#define MP make_pair

using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using db = double;
using ld = long double;
using VLL = std::vector<ll>;
using VI = std::vector<int>;
using PII = std::pair<int, int>;
using PLL = std::pair<ll, ll>;

using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;

template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) {
    return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}

template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) {
    return a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}

#ifdef LOCAL
#include <debug.hpp>
#else
#define dbg(...)
#endif
// head

class Solution {
public:
    void moveZeroes(vector<int> &nums) {
        int i = 0;
        for (const auto &a : nums) {
            if (a != 0) {
                nums[i++] = a;
            }
        }
        while (i < nums.size()) {
            nums[i++] = 0;
        }
    }
};

#ifdef LOCAL

int main() {
    return 0;
}

#endif

最后更新: October 11, 2023