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2044.count-number-of-maximum-bitwise-or-subsets

Statement

Metadata

给你一个整数数组 nums ，请你找出 nums 子集 按位或 可能得到的 最大值 ，并返回按位或能得到最大值的 不同非空子集的数目 。

如果数组 a 可以由数组 b 删除一些元素（或不删除）得到，则认为数组 a 是数组 b 的一个 子集 。如果选中的元素下标位置不一样，则认为两个子集 不同 。

对数组 a 执行 按位或 ，结果等于 a[0] OR a[1] OR … OR a[a.length - 1]（下标从 0 开始）。

 

示例 1：

输入：nums = [3,1]
输出：2
解释：子集按位或能得到的最大值是 3 。有 2 个子集按位或可以得到 3 ：
- [3]
- [3,1]

示例 2：

输入：nums = [2,2,2]
输出：7
解释：[2,2,2] 的所有非空子集的按位或都可以得到 2 。总共有 23 - 1 = 7 个子集。

示例 3：

输入：nums = [3,2,1,5]
输出：6
解释：子集按位或可能的最大值是 7 。有 6 个子集按位或可以得到 7 ：
- [3,5]
- [3,1,5]
- [3,2,5]
- [3,2,1,5]
- [2,5]
- [2,1,5]

 

提示：

  • 1 <= nums.length <= 16
  • 1 <= nums[i] <= 105

Metadata

Given an integer array nums, find the maximum possible bitwise OR of a subset of nums and return the number of different non-empty subsets with the maximum bitwise OR.

An array a is a subset of an array b if a can be obtained from b by deleting some (possibly zero) elements of b. Two subsets are considered different if the indices of the elements chosen are different.

The bitwise OR of an array a is equal to a[0] OR a[1] OR … OR a[a.length - 1] (0-indexed).

 

Example 1:

Input: nums = [3,1]
Output: 2
Explanation: The maximum possible bitwise OR of a subset is 3. There are 2 subsets with a bitwise OR of 3:
- [3]
- [3,1]

Example 2:

Input: nums = [2,2,2]
Output: 7
Explanation: All non-empty subsets of [2,2,2] have a bitwise OR of 2. There are 23 - 1 = 7 total subsets.

Example 3:

Input: nums = [3,2,1,5]
Output: 6
Explanation: The maximum possible bitwise OR of a subset is 7. There are 6 subsets with a bitwise OR of 7:
- [3,5]
- [3,1,5]
- [3,2,5]
- [3,2,1,5]
- [2,5]
- [2,1,5]

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= nums.length <= 16
  • 1 <= nums[i] <= 105

Solution

from typing import List


class Solution:
    def countMaxOrSubsets(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:
        n = len(nums)
        max_res = 0
        num = 0
        for S in range(1 << n):
            cur = 0
            for i in range(n):
                if (S >> i) & 1:
                    cur |= nums[i]

            if cur > max_res:
                max_res = cur
                num = 1
            elif cur == max_res:
                num += 1

        return num
最后更新: October 11, 2023
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