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1422.maximum-score-after-splitting-a-string

Statement

Metadata

给你一个由若干 0 和 1 组成的字符串 s ，请你计算并返回将该字符串分割成两个 非空 子字符串（即 左 子字符串和 右 子字符串）所能获得的最大得分。

「分割字符串的得分」为 左 子字符串中 0 的数量加上 右 子字符串中 1 的数量。

 

示例 1：

输入：s = "011101"
输出：5 
解释：
将字符串 s 划分为两个非空子字符串的可行方案有：
左子字符串 = "0" 且 右子字符串 = "11101"，得分 = 1 + 4 = 5 
左子字符串 = "01" 且 右子字符串 = "1101"，得分 = 1 + 3 = 4 
左子字符串 = "011" 且 右子字符串 = "101"，得分 = 1 + 2 = 3 
左子字符串 = "0111" 且 右子字符串 = "01"，得分 = 1 + 1 = 2 
左子字符串 = "01110" 且 右子字符串 = "1"，得分 = 2 + 1 = 3

示例 2：

输入：s = "00111"
输出：5
解释：当 左子字符串 = "00" 且 右子字符串 = "111" 时，我们得到最大得分 = 2 + 3 = 5

示例 3：

输入：s = "1111"
输出：3

 

提示：

  • 2 <= s.length <= 500
  • 字符串 s 仅由字符 '0' 和 '1' 组成。

Metadata

Given a string s of zeros and ones, return the maximum score after splitting the string into two non-empty substrings (i.e. left substring and right substring).

The score after splitting a string is the number of zeros in the left substring plus the number of ones in the right substring.

 

Example 1:

Input: s = "011101"
Output: 5 
Explanation: 
All possible ways of splitting s into two non-empty substrings are:
left = "0" and right = "11101", score = 1 + 4 = 5 
left = "01" and right = "1101", score = 1 + 3 = 4 
left = "011" and right = "101", score = 1 + 2 = 3 
left = "0111" and right = "01", score = 1 + 1 = 2 
left = "01110" and right = "1", score = 2 + 1 = 3

Example 2:

Input: s = "00111"
Output: 5
Explanation: When left = "00" and right = "111", we get the maximum score = 2 + 3 = 5

Example 3:

Input: s = "1111"
Output: 3

 

Constraints:

  • 2 <= s.length <= 500
  • The string s consists of characters '0' and '1' only.

Solution

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>

#define endl "\n"
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define rall rbegin(a), rend(a)
#define bitcnt(x) (__builtin_popcountll(x))
#define complete_unique(a) a.erase(unique(begin(a), end(a)), end(a))
#define mst(x, a) memset(x, a, sizeof(x))
#define MP make_pair

using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using db = double;
using ld = long double;
using VLL = std::vector<ll>;
using VI = std::vector<int>;
using PII = std::pair<int, int>;
using PLL = std::pair<ll, ll>;

using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;

template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) {
    return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}

template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) {
    return a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}

#ifdef LOCAL
#include <debug.hpp>
#else
#define dbg(...)
#endif
// head

class Solution {
public:
    int maxScore(string s) {
        int n = s.length();
        auto pre = vector<int>(n + 5, 0);
        auto suffix = vector<int>(n + 5, 0);

        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            pre[i] = pre[i - 1] + (s[i - 1] == '0');
        }

        for (int i = n; i >= 1; i--) {
            suffix[i] = suffix[i + 1] + (s[i - 1] == '1');
        }

        int res = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
            res = max(res, pre[i] + suffix[i + 1]);
        }

        return res;
    }
};

#ifdef LOCAL

int main() {
    return 0;
}

#endif
最后更新: October 11, 2023
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