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1.two-sum

Statement

Metadata

给定一个整数数组 nums 和一个整数目标值 target，请你在该数组中找出 和为目标值 target  的那 两个 整数，并返回它们的数组下标。

你可以假设每种输入只会对应一个答案。但是，数组中同一个元素在答案里不能重复出现。

你可以按任意顺序返回答案。

 

示例 1：

输入：nums = [2,7,11,15], target = 9
输出：[0,1]
解释：因为 nums[0] + nums[1] == 9 ，返回 [0, 1] 。

示例 2：

输入：nums = [3,2,4], target = 6
输出：[1,2]

示例 3：

输入：nums = [3,3], target = 6
输出：[0,1]

 

提示：

  • 2 <= nums.length <= 104
  • -109 <= nums[i] <= 109
  • -109 <= target <= 109
  • 只会存在一个有效答案

进阶：你可以想出一个时间复杂度小于 O(n2) 的算法吗？

Metadata
  • Link: Two Sum
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Tag: Array Hash Table

Given an array of integers nums and an integer target, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to target.

You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution, and you may not use the same element twice.

You can return the answer in any order.

 

Example 1:

Input: nums = [2,7,11,15], target = 9
Output: [0,1]
Explanation: Because nums[0] + nums[1] == 9, we return [0, 1].

Example 2:

Input: nums = [3,2,4], target = 6
Output: [1,2]

Example 3:

Input: nums = [3,3], target = 6
Output: [0,1]

 

Constraints:

  • 2 <= nums.length <= 104
  • -109 <= nums[i] <= 109
  • -109 <= target <= 109
  • Only one valid answer exists.

 

Follow-up: Can you come up with an algorithm that is less than O(n2) time complexity?

Solution

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>

#define endl "\n"
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define rall rbegin(a), rend(a)
#define lowbit(x) ((x) & (-(x)))
#define bitcnt(x) (__builtin_popcountll(x))
#define complete_unique(a) a.erase(unique(begin(a), end(a)), end(a))
#define mst(x, a) memset(x, a, sizeof(x))
#define MP make_pair

using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using db = double;
using ld = long double;
using VLL = std::vector<ll>;
using VI = std::vector<int>;
using PII = std::pair<int, int>;
using PLL = std::pair<ll, ll>;

using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;

template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) {
    return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}

template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) {
    return a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}

#ifdef LOCAL
#include <debug.hpp>
#else
#define dbg(...)
#endif
// head

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> twoSum(vector<int> &nums, int target) {
        vector<PII> v;
        int n = nums.size();

        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            v.emplace_back(MP(nums[i], i));
        }

        sort(all(v));

        int i = 0, j = n - 1;

        for (; i < n; i++) {
            while (j > 0 && v[i].fi + v[j].fi > target) {
                --j;
            }

            if (v[i].fi + v[j].fi == target) {
                break;
            }
        }

        return {v[i].se, v[j].se};
    }
};

#ifdef LOCAL

int main() {
    return 0;
}

#endif
最后更新: October 11, 2023
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